Noncoding small RNAs arise from the various un-annotated and annotated regions of the
genome. When they arise from annotated genes, the noncoding small RNAs are functionally …

The number of studies on non-coding RNAs has increased substantially in recent years
owing to their importance in gene regulation. However, the biological functions of small …

The development of deep sequencing has enabled the identification of novel microRNAs
(miRNAs), leading to a growing appreciation for the fact that individual miRNAs can be …

Since the establishment of a canonical animal microRNA biogenesis pathway driven by the
RNase III enzymes Drosha and Dicer, an unexpected variety of alternative mechanisms that …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
coronavirus disease (COVID-19), continues to be a pressing health concern. In this study …

Abstract Background Variants of microRNAs (miRNAs), called isomiRs, are commonly
reported in deep-sequencing studies; however, the functional significance of these variants …

The discovery of small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) with regulatory functions is a recent
breakthrough in biology. Among sncRNAs, microRNA (miRNA), derived from host or virus …

Over the recent years, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies targeting the
microRNA transcriptome revealed the existence of many different RNA fragments derived …

Eukaryotic cells produce several classes of long and small noncoding RNA (ncRNA). Many
DNA and RNA viruses synthesize their own ncRNAs. Like their host counterparts, viral …

Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are ancient molecules whose origin goes back to the beginning of
life on Earth. Key partners in the ribosome‐translation machinery, tRNAs read genetic …