Patient-specific, mechanistic models of tumor growth incorporating artificial intelligence and big data

G Lorenzo, SR Ahmed, DA Hormuth II… - Annual Review of …, 2024‏ - annualreviews.org
Despite the remarkable advances in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management over the
past decade, malignant tumors remain a major public health problem. Further progress in …

Integrating mechanism-based modeling with biomedical imaging to build practical digital twins for clinical oncology

C Wu, G Lorenzo, DA Hormuth, EABF Lima… - Biophysics …, 2022‏ - pubs.aip.org
Digital twins employ mathematical and computational models to virtually represent a
physical object (eg, planes and human organs), predict the behavior of the object, and …

Predictive digital twin for optimizing patient-specific radiotherapy regimens under uncertainty in high-grade gliomas

A Chaudhuri, G Pash, DA Hormuth… - Frontiers in Artificial …, 2023‏ - frontiersin.org
We develop a methodology to create data-driven predictive digital twins for optimal risk-
aware clinical decision-making. We illustrate the methodology as an enabler for an …

Opportunities for improving brain cancer treatment outcomes through imaging-based mathematical modeling of the delivery of radiotherapy and immunotherapy

DA Hormuth II, M Farhat, C Christenson, B Curl… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Immunotherapy has become a fourth pillar in the treatment of brain tumors and, when
combined with radiation therapy, may improve patient outcomes and reduce the …

[HTML][HTML] Biologically-based mathematical modeling of tumor vasculature and angiogenesis via time-resolved imaging data

DA Hormuth, CM Phillips, C Wu, EABF Lima… - Cancers, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The recruitment of new vasculature via angiogenesis is a critical
component of tumor development, which fundamentally influences tumor growth and …

TGM-Nets: A deep learning framework for enhanced forecasting of tumor growth by integrating imaging and modeling

Q Chen, Q Ye, W Zhang, H Li, X Zheng - Engineering Applications of …, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Prediction and uncertainty quantification of tumor progression are vital in clinical practice, ie,
disease prognosis and decision-making on treatment strategies. In this work, we propose …

Designing clinical trials for patients who are not average

TE Yankeelov, DA Hormuth, EABF Lima, G Lorenzo… - Iscience, 2024‏ - cell.com
The heterogeneity inherent in cancer means that even a successful clinical trial merely
results in a therapeutic regimen that achieves, on average, a positive result only in a subset …

A deep neural network for operator learning enhanced by attention and gating mechanisms for long-time forecasting of tumor growth

Q Chen, H Li, X Zheng - Engineering with Computers, 2024‏ - Springer
Forecasting tumor progression and assessing the uncertainty of predictions play a crucial
role in clinical settings, especially for determining disease outlook and making informed …

Learn-Morph-Infer: a new way of solving the inverse problem for brain tumor modeling

I Ezhov, K Scibilia, K Franitza, F Steinbauer, S Shit… - Medical Image …, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Current treatment planning of patients diagnosed with a brain tumor, such as glioma, could
significantly benefit by accessing the spatial distribution of tumor cell concentration. Existing …

Coagulo-Net: Enhancing the mathematical modeling of blood coagulation using physics-informed neural networks

Y Qian, G Zhu, Z Zhang, S Modepalli, Y Zheng… - Neural Networks, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Blood coagulation, which involves a group of complex biochemical reactions, is a crucial
step in hemostasis to stop bleeding at the injury site of a blood vessel. Coagulation …