The development of the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks is gaining momentum to
connect almost all aspects of life through the network with much higher speed, very low …

With the continuous development of mobile communication technologies, Third Generation
Partnership Project (3GPP) has proposed related standards with the fifth generation mobile …

The dynamic nature of wireless links and the mobility of devices connected to the Internet of
Things (IoT) over fifth-generation (5G) networks (IoT-5G), on the one hand, empowers …

Security is one of the major concerns in IoT networks which consists of a huge number of
objects that have given an alarm with the risen number of threats in our day-to-day life …

Formal Verification is one of the crucial methods to detect possible weaknesses and
vulnerabilities at an early stage. This paper reviews formal methods for an extensive variety …

This review offers an extensive examination of the evolving landscape of Long Range
(LoRa) Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPAs), highlighting their crucial role in optimizing LoRa …

Over the last decade, the number of Low-Power Wireless Access (LPWA) devices has
increased remarkably. It has become crucial to introduce several LPWA technologies to …

Fog computing is a promising technology that can provide storage and computational
services to future 6G networks. To support the massive Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications …

Due to its pervasive nature, the Internet of Things (IoT) is demanding for Low Power Wide
Area Networks (LPWAN) since wirelessly connected devices need battery-efficient and long …

The integration of satellite and terrestrial networks presents new opportunities and
challenges for high speed rail (HSR) communications. Since the HSR runs vary fast, user …