Background: While several publications have focused on the intuitive role of augmented
reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in neurosurgical planning, the aim of this review was to …

Abstract The HoloLens (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA), a head-worn, optically see-through
augmented reality (AR) display, is the main player in the recent boost in medical AR …

Neurosurgical practitioners undergo extensive and prolonged training to acquire diverse
technical proficiencies, while neurosurgical procedures necessitate a substantial amount of …

In contrast to scalp EEG, our knowledge of the normal physiological intracranial EEG activity
is scarce. This multicentre study provides an atlas of normal intracranial EEG of the human …

Significance: Surgical microscopes provide adjustable magnification, bright illumination, and
clear visualization of the surgical field and have been increasingly used in operating rooms …

Objective High‐frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a promising biomarker for the
epileptogenic zone. It has not been possible, however, to differentiate physiological from …

Virtual reality (VR) technology had its early development in the 1960s in the US Air Force
and has since evolved into a budding area of scientific research with many practical medical …

Minimally invasive medicine has become mainstream because of its crucial clinical
significance in providing a low risk of postoperative complications, limited blood loss, short …

Neuronavigation using pre-operative imaging data for neurosurgical guidance is a
ubiquitous tool for the planning and resection of oncologic brain disease. These systems are …

Purpose The advancement of medical image processing techniques, such as image
registration, can effectively help improve the accuracy and efficiency of brain tumor …