With the low redox potential of− 3.04 V (vs SHE) and ultrahigh theoretical capacity of 3862
mAh g− 1, lithium metal has been considered as promising anode material. However, lithium …

Rechargeable Li metal batteries are currently limited by safety concerns, continuous
electrolyte decomposition and rapid consumption of Li. These issues are mainly related to …

Solid-state Li-ion batteries with lithium anodes offer higher energy densities and are safer
than conventional liquid electrolyte-based Li-ion batteries. However, the growth of lithium …

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), due to their ultra‐high energy density, are attracting
tremendous attentions. However, their commercial application is severely impeded by poor …

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted enormous attention as one of the critical
future technologies for safe and high energy batteries. With the emergence of several highly …

Anodes for lithium metal batteries, sodium metal batteries, and potassium metal batteries are
susceptible to failure due to dendrite growth. This review details the structure–chemistry …

In carbonate electrolytes, the organic–inorganic solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed on
the Li‐metal anode surface is strongly bonded to Li and experiences the same volume …

Lithium (Li) metal, a typical alkaline metal, has been hailed as the “holy grail” anode material
for next generation batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity and low redox reaction …

This comprehensive Review focuses on the key challenges and recent progress regarding
sodium-metal anodes employed in sodium-metal batteries (SMBs). The metal anode is the …

Lithium metal anodes offer high theoretical capacities (3,860 milliampere-hours per gram),
but rechargeable batteries built with such anodes suffer from dendrite growth and low …