Membrane-based separation is one of the most energy-efficient methods to meet the
growing need for a significant amount of fresh water. It is also well-known for its applications …

Interfacial polymerization (IP) remains the leading technique for fabricating thin-film
composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membranes. Recent innovations have introduced …

Polyamide (PA) thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are extensively used in water
purification but suffer from chronic biofouling, which has spurred extensive research on the …

Fouling is a long-standing problem in water treatment membranes because it substantially
deteriorates process efficiency. Here, we present a facile strategy for the in situ modification …

High-performance and durable anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are critical for realizing
economical green hydrogen production through alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) or AEM …

Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes have been widely used in various separation and
purification fields. However, the inherent “trade off” effect limits further improvement in the …

Polyamide (PA) nanofilm membranes are key materials for water treatment and desalination.
Although surfactants are widely used to tune the interfacial polymerization (IP) process for …

Semiconductor nanofilm fabrication with advanced technology is of great importance for next-
generation electronics/optoelectronics. Fabrication of high-quality and perfectly oriented …

Nanofiltration (NF) membrane-based separation has gained significant attention as an
efficient technology for recovering lithium (Li) from salt-lake brines. However, many …

Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are employed in water treatment and thus
significantly contribute to environmental remediation efforts. However, the underlying porous …