Venous malformations (VMs) are congenital vascular malformations. They are very often
misnamed and thus incorrectly managed. The aim of the present paper is to provide the …

CNS vascular malformation is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide variety of
pathologies, with a wide range of therapeutic and diagnostic importance. This range spans …

OBJECT Sinus pericranii (SP) is a rare venous anomaly abnormally connecting the
intracranial dural sinuses with the epicranial veins. In the present study the authors aimed to …

Cranial ultrasound reliably diagnoses many neonatal brain disorders. Adding Doppler
imaging expands the spectrum by providing information on the status of the vasculature and …

The interpretation of cerebral venous pathologies in paediatric practice is challenging as
there are several normal anatomical variants, and the pathologies are diverse, involving the …

Background Hair collar sign (HCS) and hair tuft of the scalp (HTS) are cutaneous signs of an
underlying neuroectodermal defect, but most available data are based on case reports …

Background The internal jugular vein (IJV) is the pre-eminent outflow of the dural venous
sinuses (DVS) in the supine position, while the vertebral venous plexus (VVP) dominates …

BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: The extracranial venous drainage of the brain is
provided mainly by the jugular veins with the variable participation of extrajugular pathways …

Introduction: Sinus pericranii (SP) involves transosseous vessels that connect the intra-and
extracranial venous systems. Accessory-type SP can be cured by surgical or endovascular …

Dermoid cysts of posterior fossa are uncommon benign lesions. They differ from other
lesions found in the infra tentorial compartment by virtue of their associated conditions. Due …