Abstract The concept of Cognitive Reserve (CR) refers to the individual differences allowing
some people to cope better with brain pathology. The aim of the present review was to …

Cognitive impairment is a prominent feature of bipolar disorder (BD), however the neural
substrates underpinning it remain unclear. Several studies have explored white matter as a …

Background Cognitive reserve is most commonly measured using socio-behavioural proxy
variables. These variables are easy to collect, have a straightforward interpretation, and are …

Sustainable cognitive health is heavily influenced by cognitive reserve (CR), which delays
cognitive decline or reduces its severity by enhancing cognitive function through life …

High education, as a proxy of cognitive reserve (CR), has been associated with cognitive
advantage amongst old adults and may operate through neuroprotective and/or …

Background and purpose Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), a congenital malformation of the
neocortex and one of the most common causes of medication resistant epilepsy in pediatric …

Introduction Many neurologic and psychiatric disorders are thought to be due to, or result in,
developmental errors in neuronal cerebellar connectivity. In this connectivity analysis, we …

Background: Although increased cognitive activity (CA), both current and past, is known to
be associated with a decreased occurrence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia in older …

INTRODUCTION Forty‐five percent of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases may have been
preventable through protective factors. Reserve, resilience, and resistance share common …

Developmental dyscalculia is a neurodevelopmental disorder specific to arithmetic learning
even with normal intelligence and age-appropriate education. Difficulties often persist from …