Heterogeneous catalysis has provided a viable alternative to homogeneous catalysis for the
production of low-cost biodiesel fuel, overcoming the constraints of homogeneous catalysis …

Rapidly expanding industrialization and the depletion of non-renewable fossil fuels have
necessitated the discovery of feasible renewable alternatives to meet the rising energy …

It is extremely important for every country to use renewable energy sources due to the
pollution caused by using coal and fossil fuels for the energy demands and the harmful …

Algal biofuel production and carbon capture catalytic approaches represent groundbreaking
solutions to environmental challenges, offering pathways to sustainability and energy …

Biodiesel is sustainable and biodegradable energy that is synthesized from renewable
material consisting of a high capability to replace energy from fossil fuels. This research …

Advancement of technology for the sustainable production of biodiesel is of significant
importance in fighting against rising fuel costs due to the fast depletion of fossil fuels. In this …

The current research investigates sustainable biodiesel production from non-edible wild
olive oil via novel Na/SiO 2/TiO 2 heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst was synthesized by …

Calophyllum inophyllum kernels is a source of non-edible oil and possessed up to 73% oil
content but its oil is usually marked with a high level of up to 30% free fatty acid (FFA), which …

Microalgae are unicellular photosynthetic organisms that are vital in achieving UN
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and enhancing climate resilience. They constitute a …

In modern society where fossil fuel prices are increasing and environmental issues are
becoming more severe, biodiesel, as a new type of clean fuel, is receiving increasing …