The cerebellum as a movement sensor

AS Therrien, AJ Bastian - Neuroscience letters, 2019 - Elsevier
In this article, we review a broad range of studies of cerebellar function and dysfunction and
interpret them within the framework that the cerebellum acts as part of a mechanism of …

Understanding implicit sensorimotor adaptation as a process of proprioceptive re-alignment

JS Tsay, H Kim, AM Haith, RB Ivry - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Multiple learning processes contribute to successful goal-directed actions in the face of
changing physiological states, biomechanical constraints, and environmental contexts …

Increasing motor noise impairs reinforcement learning in healthy individuals

AS Therrien, DM Wolpert, AJ Bastian - eneuro, 2018 - eneuro.org
Motor variability from exploration is crucial for reinforcement learning as it allows the
nervous system to find new task solutions. However, motor variability from noise can be …

Cerebellar patients have intact feedback control that can be leveraged to improve reaching

AM Zimmet, D Cao, AJ Bastian, NJ Cowan - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
It is thought that the brain does not simply react to sensory feedback, but rather uses an
internal model of the body to predict the consequences of motor commands before sensory …

Somatosensory versus cerebellar contributions to proprioceptive changes associated with motor skill learning: A theta burst stimulation study

JL Mirdamadi, HJ Block - Cortex, 2021 - Elsevier
Background It is well established that proprioception (position sense) is important for motor
control, yet its role in motor learning and associated plasticity is not well understood. We …

Proprioceptive engagement of the human cerebellum studied with 7T-fMRI

EJP Brouwer, N Priovoulos, J Hashimoto… - Imaging …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Proprioception, the process of perceiving our bodies in space, is a key aspect of self-
perception. The cerebellar cortex is believed to play a critical role in proprioception …

Cerebellar contribution to sensorimotor adaptation deficits in humans with spinal cord injury

Y Lei, MA Perez - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Humans with spinal cord injury (SCI) show deficits in associating motor commands and
sensory feedback. Do these deficits affect their ability to adapt movements to new demands …

A postural unloading task to assess fast corrective responses in the upper limb following stroke

CR Lowrey, TC Bourke, SD Bagg, SP Dukelow… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Background Robotic technologies to measure human behavior are emerging as a new
approach to assess brain function. Recently, we developed a robot-based postural Load …

Reinforcement motor learning after cerebellar damage is related to state estimation

CM White, EC Snow, AS Therrien - The Cerebellum, 2024 - Springer
Recent work showed that individuals with cerebellar degeneration could leverage intact
reinforcement learning (RL) to alter their movement. However, there was marked inter …

Beyond motor noise: considering other causes of impaired reinforcement learning in cerebellar patients

P Vassiliadis, G Derosiere, J Duque - Eneuro, 2019 - eneuro.org
The ability to adapt to changes occurring in the environment is a fundamental feature of
human behavior, which relies on both sensory and reward feedbacks. On the one hand, the …