To address police misconduct, law enforcement agencies traditionally have used deterrence-
based methods–in the form of 'external controls', which monitor and punish unacceptable …

The objective of this study was to examine changes in American recruits' perceptions of the
seriousness of behaviors related to police integrity from the beginning to the end of their …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the nature of the code of silence among
police recruits in an effort to provide recommendations to reduce its occurrence and harm to …

Policing in South Africa has gained notoriety through its extensive history of oppressive law
enforcement. In 1994, as the country's apartheid system was replaced with a democratic …

Police integrity is a crucial step**stone in police administrators' long-term goals of
obtaining legitimacy and yielding citizens' evaluations of the police as a legitimate institution …

This study examines the relationship between the role of the society at large and the code of
silence in China and South Korea. Although both countries embrace Confucianism and …

This chapter explores the contours of police integrity across the police agencies' hierarchical
structure. Instead of relying on the traditional non-supervisor/supervisor dichotomy, we …

Police integrity is critically important because of the nature of police work: most police field
work is under-supervised where unethical interactions could happen in low visibility, and in …

This paper examines the factors affecting police officer willingness to adhere to a code of
silence among the police in Croatia and Serbia. The paper explores the factors predicting …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to describe police officers' workplace social networks
and to examine how police officers' social ties, in combination with organisational climate …