Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of chronic respiratory infections in people with
cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and …

This review summarizes the structure and function of the alveolar unit, comprised of alveolar
macrophage and epithelial cell types that work in tandem to respond to infection …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a leading cause of hospital-acquired and ventilator-
associated pneumonia. The multidrug-resistance (MDR) rate of PA is increasing making the …

Burgeoning antibiotic resistance and unfavorable outcomes of inflammatory injury after
Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection have necessitated the development of novel agents that …

Health care-associated bacterial pneumonias due to multiple-drug resistant (MDR)
pathogens are an important public health problem and are major causes of morbidity and …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly adaptable opportunistic pathogen capable of
exploiting barriers and immune defects to cause chronic lung infections in conditions such …

A variety of receptors perform the function of attenuating or inhibiting activation of cells in
which they are expressed. Examples of these kinds of receptors include TIM‐3 and PD‐1 …

Macrophage polarization is involved in the process of inflammation. Regulation of
macrophage polarization is considered to be an effective method for the treatment of various …

The prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPE pathogens, including Enterococcus
faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and …

Microcirculatory injuries had been reported to be involved in diabetic cardiomyopathy, which
was mainly related to endothelial cell dysfunction. Apelin, an adipokine which is upregulated …