Dry eye disease (DED) has a prevalence of between 5 and 50%, depending on the
diagnostic criteria used and population under study. However, it remains one of the most …

Since the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in 1956 by John McCarthy, the field has
propelled medicine, optimized efficiency, and led to technological breakthroughs in clinical …

Meibomian glands (MGs) secrete lipid (meibum) onto the ocular surface to form the
outermost layer of the tear film. Proper meibum secretion is essential for stabilizing the tear …

Meibomian glands (MG) are large sebaceous glands located below the tarsal conjunctiva
and the abnormalities of these glands cause Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) which is …

Purpose Develop a deep learning-based automated method to segment meibomian glands
(MG) and eyelids, quantitatively analyze the MG area and MG ratio, estimate the …

With the rapid development of computer technology, the application of artificial intelligence
(AI) in ophthalmology research has gained prominence in modern medicine. Artificial …

Corneal diseases represent a growing public health burden, especially in resource-limited
settings lacking access to specialized eye care. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising …

Meibography is a visualisation technique that has been used for over 40 years. There have
been significant improvements in image quality, examination technique and image …

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) can be considered the leading cause of dry eye
disease (DED) and one of the most common ophthalmic disorders found in clinical practice …

In recent years, with the rapid development of computer technology, continual optimization
of various learning algorithms and architectures, and establishment of numerous large …