Multi-hop multicast routing can provide better communication performance in multi-hop
wireless networks. However, existing multi-hop multicast routing hardly take into account …

A green technology for reducing energy consumption has become a critical factor in ICT
industries. However, for the telecommunications sector in particular, most network elements …

Green technology for not only reducing energy consumption but also environmental
pollution has become a critical factor in ICT industries. However, for the telecommunications …

The research on optimization of cellular network's energy efficiency (EE) towards
environmental and economic sustainability has attracted increasing attention recently. In this …

Green networking is receiving attention to sustainable information and communication
technology because it enables more energy-efficient networks and reduces environmental …

MANET is a self-configured network of nodes with little central traffic management
infrastructure. These networks have difficulties with congestion control, reliability, and …