Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures have emerged as valuable tools in cancer
research, offering significant advantages over traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture …

Three‐dimensional porous scaffolds play a pivotal role in tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine by functioning as biomimetic substrates to manipulate cellular …

Bioprinting is the assembly of three‐dimensional (3D) tissue constructs by layering cell‐
laden biomaterials using additive manufacturing techniques, offering great potential for …

From growing cells in spheroids to arranging them on complex engineered scaffolds, three-
dimensional cell culture protocols are rapidly expanding and diversifying. While these …

Scaffolds, also called bioscaffolds, are needed in all tissue engineering applications as
carriers for cells and biochemical factors, as constructs providing appropriate mechanical …

Protein-based hydrogels hold a high content of water in their three-dimensional (3D)
network structure and exhibit innate biological activities as well as soft tissue-like …

In vitro replicas of bone marrow can potentially provide a continuous source of blood cells
for transplantation and serve as a laboratory model to examine human immune system …

Techniques to provide in vitro tissue culture have undergone significant changes during the
last decades, and current applications involve interactions of cells and organoids, three …

Multicellular spheroids provide a new three-dimensional (3D) level of control over
morphology and function of ex vivo cultured tissues. They also represent a valuable …

OBJECTIVE: Methods producing human platelets using growth on plastic, on feeder layers,
or in suspension have been described. We hypothesized that growth of hematopoietic …