The evolution of gene duplications: classifying and distinguishing between models

H Innan, F Kondrashov - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2010 - nature.com
Gene duplications and their subsequent divergence play an important part in the evolution
of novel gene functions. Several models for the emergence, maintenance and evolution of …

Antigen presentation in cancer—mechanisms and clinical implications for immunotherapy

K Yang, A Halima, TA Chan - Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 2023 - nature.com
Over the past decade, the emergence of effective immunotherapies has revolutionized the
clinical management of many types of cancers. However, long-term durable tumour control …

Patient HLA class I genotype influences cancer response to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy

D Chowell, LGT Morris, CM Grigg, JK Weber… - Science, 2018 - science.org
CD8+ T cell–dependent killing of cancer cells requires efficient presentation of tumor
antigens by human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) molecules. However, the extent to …

Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria

AVS Hill, CEM Allsopp, D Kwiatkowski, NM Anstey… - Nature, 1991 - nature.com
A large case-control study of malaria in West African children shows that a human leucocyte
class I antigen (HLA-Bw53) and an HLA class II haplotype (DRB1* 1302–DQB1* 0501) …

Evolutionary divergence of HLA class I genotype impacts efficacy of cancer immunotherapy

D Chowell, C Krishna, F Pierini, V Makarov, NA Rizvi… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Functional diversity of the highly polymorphic human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) genes
underlies successful immunologic control of both infectious disease and cancer. The …

Influence of combinations of human major histocompatibility complex genes on the course of HIV–1 infection

RA Kaslow, M Carrington, R Apple, L Park, A Munoz… - Nature medicine, 1996 - nature.com
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes (HLA in humans) regulate the immune
response to foreign antigens. Molecular and serologic techniques were used to identify …

MHC-restricted cytotoxic T cells: studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplantation antigens determining T-cell restriction-specificity, function, and …

RM Zinkernagel, PC Doherty - Advances in immunology, 1979 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the important discovery that virus-specific
cytotoxic T cells are dually specific for virus and for a self cell surface antigen encoded by …

The Influence of HLA Genotype on AIDS

M Carrington, SJ O'Brien - Annual review of medicine, 2003 - annualreviews.org
Genetic resistance to infectious diseases is likely to involve a complex array of immune-
response and other genes with variants that impose subtle but significant consequences on …

The nature of selection on the major histocompatibility complex

V Apanius, D Penn, PR Slev, LR Ruff… - Critical Reviews™ in …, 2017 - dl.begellhouse.com
Only natural selection can account for the extreme genetic diversity of genes of the major
histocompatibility complex (MHC). Although the structure and function of classic MHC genes …

Genetic factors and the intestinal microbiome guide development of microbe-based therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases

LJ Cohen, JH Cho, D Gevers, H Chu - Gastroenterology, 2019 - Elsevier
The intestinal microbiota is a dynamic community of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that
mediates mucosal homeostasis and physiology. Imbalances in the microbiome and aberrant …