The roles of perineuronal nets and the perinodal extracellular matrix in neuronal function

JW Fawcett, T Oohashi, T Pizzorusso - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix (ECM) chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
(CSPG)-containing structures that surround the soma and dendrites of various mammalian …

The extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in memory

JW Fawcett, M Fyhn, P Jendelova, JCF Kwok… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
All components of the CNS are surrounded by a diffuse extracellular matrix (ECM)
containing chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs), heparan sulphate proteoglycans …

The biology of regeneration failure and success after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Since no approved therapies to restore mobility and sensation following spinal cord injury
(SCI) currently exist, a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms …

Casting a wide net: role of perineuronal nets in neural plasticity

BA Sorg, S Berretta, JM Blacktop, JW Fawcett… - Journal of …, 2016 - jneurosci.org
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are unique extracellular matrix structures that wrap around certain
neurons in the CNS during development and control plasticity in the adult CNS. They appear …

Impact of perineuronal nets on electrophysiology of parvalbumin interneurons, principal neurons, and brain oscillations: a review

JC Wingert, BA Sorg - Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix structures that surround
specific neurons in the brain and spinal cord, appear during critical periods of development …

Perineuronal nets: plasticity, protection, and therapeutic potential

AC Reichelt, DJ Hare, TJ Bussey, LM Saksida - Trends in neurosciences, 2019 - cell.com
The relationship between neurons and perineuronal nets (PNNs) is attracting attention as a
central mechanism controlling brain plasticity. In the cortex, PNNs primarily surround …

[HTML][HTML] An extracellular perspective on CNS maturation: perineuronal nets and the control of plasticity

D Carulli, J Verhaagen - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
During restricted time windows of postnatal life, called critical periods, neural circuits are
highly plastic and are shaped by environmental stimuli. In several mammalian brain areas …

Vitamin D in synaptic plasticity, cognitive function, and neuropsychiatric illness

PE Mayne, THJ Burne - Trends in neurosciences, 2019 - cell.com
Over a billion people worldwide are affected by vitamin D deficiency. Although vitamin D
deficiency is associated with impaired cognition, the mechanisms mediating this link are …

Formation and remodeling of the brain extracellular matrix in neural plasticity: Roles of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan

S Miyata, H Kitagawa - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain is rich in glycosaminoglycans such
as chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronan. These glycosaminoglycans are organized into …

Chondroitin 6-sulphate is required for neuroplasticity and memory in ageing

S Yang, S Gigout, A Molinaro, Y Naito-Matsui… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan-containing structures on
the neuronal surface that have been implicated in the control of neuroplasticity and memory …