As one of the most important and advanced technology for carbon-mitigation in the building
sector, building performance simulation (BPS) has played an increasingly important role …

Energy-saving potential prediction models play a major role in develo** retrofit scheme.
Reliable estimation and quantification of energy saving of retrofit measures for these models …

The building sector accounts for 30% of final energy consumption and 28% of global energy-
related carbon dioxide emissions, with space heating and cooling consuming a large share …

Abstract Finland and the European Union aim to reduce CO 2 emissions by 80–100%
before 2050. This requires drastic changes in all emissions-generating sectors. In the …

The paper presents a methodological approach, called “BOttom-up Harmonized Energy-
Environmental Models for Europe”(BOHEEME), that combines bottom-up modeling, energy …

Energy efficiency has a pivotal role in the European Union energy strategy and the end use
sector which is considered most attractive for energy savings is the building one. Within the …

The research about energy efficiency in buildings has exponentially increased during the
last few years. Nevertheless, both research and practice still cannot rely on complete …

Building energy modeling (BEM) refers to computational modeling of building energy use
and indoor dynamics. As a critical component in sustainable and resilient building …

Due to 2030 and 2050 targets of the latest international standards, energetically retrofitting
the existing building sector requires special attention. Prior to the proposal of retrofit …

The recent EU energy efficiency goals and renovation wave have called attention to the
building stock's energy-demand-saving potential. Finland and Türkiye, with two contrasting …