Phylogenetic niche conservatism: what are the underlying evolutionary and ecological causes?

MD Crisp, LG Cook - New Phytologist, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Phylogenetic niche conservatism (PNC) is the tendency of lineages to retain their niche‐
related traits through speciation events. A recent surge in the availability of well‐sampled …

Food transport in Reptilia: a comparative viewpoint

V Bels, G Le Floch, F Kirchhoff… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Reptilia exploit a large diversity of food resources from plant materials to living mobile prey.
They are among the first tetrapods that needed to drink to maintain their water homeostasis …

[PDF][PDF] Feeding in lepidosaurs

K Schwenk - Feeding: form, function and evolution in tetrapod …, 2000 - academia.edu
This chapter considers the structure, function, and evolution of the feeding system in
nonophidian lepidosaurs—tuatara, lizards, and amphisbaenians. The latter two groups …

Rhythmic chew cycles with distinct fast and slow phases are ancestral to gnathostomes

BA Richard, M Spence… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Intra-oral food processing, including chewing, is important for safe swallowing and efficient
nutrient assimilation across tetrapods. Gape cycles in tetrapod chewing consist of four …

The importance of accurate muscle modelling for biomechanical analyses: a case study with a lizard skull

F Gröning, MEH Jones, N Curtis… - Journal of the …, 2013 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Computer-based simulation techniques such as multi-body dynamics analysis are becoming
increasingly popular in the field of skull mechanics. Multi-body models can be used for …

Prey processing in amniotes: biomechanical and behavioral patterns of food reduction

SM Reilly, LD McBrayer, TD White - … and Physiology Part A: Molecular & …, 2001 - Elsevier
In this paper we examine the biomechanics of prey processing behavior in the amniotes.
Whether amniotes swallow prey items whole or swallow highly processed slurries or …

Cranial performance in the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) as revealed by high‐resolution 3‐D finite element analysis

K Moreno, S Wroe, P Clausen, C McHenry… - Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) displays a unique hold and pull‐
feeding technique. Its delicate 'space‐frame'skull morphology differs greatly from that …

Comparative cranial biomechanics in two lizard species: impact of variation in cranial design

H Dutel, F Gröning, AC Sharp… - Journal of …, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Cranial morphology in lepidosaurs is highly disparate and characterised by the frequent loss
or reduction of bony elements. In varanids and geckos, the loss of the postorbital bar is …

Prey transport mechanisms in blindsnakes and the evolution of unilateral feeding systems in snakes

NJ Kley - American Zoologist, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Most snakes ingest and transport their prey via a jaw ratcheting mechanism in which the left
and right upper jaw arches are advanced over the prey in an alternating, unilateral fashion …

The biomechanical role of the chondrocranium and sutures in a lizard cranium

MEH Jones, F Gröning, H Dutel… - Journal of the …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The role of soft tissues in skull biomechanics remains poorly understood. Not least, the
chondrocranium, the portion of the braincase which persists as cartilage with varying …