A characteristic feature of human and animal organs of smell is the ability to identify
hundreds of thousands of odours. It is accompanied by particular smell sensations, which …

This review highlights recent development of biosensors that use the functions of membrane
proteins. Membrane proteins are essential components of biological membranes and have a …

The biological olfactory system can recognize and discriminate thousands of volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) with extremely high sensitivity and specificity. The most fundamental …

The present review describes recent advances in the development of an artificial nose
system based on olfactory receptors and various sensing platforms. The kind of artificial …

We studied neuronal cell patterning on a commercial multi-electrode array (MEA). We
investigated the surface chemical modification of MEA in order to immobilize Poly-d-lysine …

Taste and smell are very important chemical senses that provide indispensable information
on food quality, potential mates and potential danger. In recent decades, much progress has …

Biosensors utilizing living tissues and cells have recently gained significant attention as
functional devices for chemical sensing and biochemical analysis. These devices integrate …

On-chip sensing of physical signals is now relatively straightforward, with on-chip tilt sensors
and cell phone cameras now ubiquitous, but sensing of odorants has proven to be far more …

In this paper, a microelectrode array is introduced and characterized using differential pulse
voltammetry (DPV), amperometry and fast scan cyclic voltammetry with norepinephrine as a …

A novel ultra-compact analytical system for simultaneous analysis of a variety of physical
and chemical parameters of different biological samples (medical or veterinary analytes …