The growing global demand for services offered by data centers (DCs) has increased their
total power consumption and carbon emissions. Recent figures revealed that DCs account …

The world's energy consumption shows an increasing trend. Unfortunately, it is still
dominated by the use of fossil energy. This condition results in concerns that an energy …

The high density of heat generated in power electronics and optoelectronic devices is a
critical bottleneck in their application. New materials with high thermal conductivity are …

Within a data center, 52% of the electricity is used by the IT equipment, 38% by the cooling
system, and 10% for the remaining equipment (electrical power distribution, UPS…). The …

This review quantitatively examines and compares the heat transfer characteristics of
several cooling technologies with potential application in the server electronics industry …

This paper reviews thermal management challenges encountered in a wide range of
electronics cooling applications from large-scale (data center and telecommunication) to …

The heated 5G network deployment race has already begun with the rapid progress in
standardization efforts, backed by the current market availability of 5G-enabled network …

The study is to perform thermodynamic, economic and thermoeconomic assessments for two
different direct immersion cooling data center systems which are the single-phase and the …

Cloud computing has emerged as the leading paradigm for information technology
businesses. Cloud computing provides a platform to manage and deliver computing …

Extracting long-lasting performance from electronic devices and improving their reliability
through effective heat management requires good thermal conductors. Taking both three …