Liposomes (or lipid vesicles) are a versatile platform as carriers for the delivery of the drugs
and other macromolecules into human and animal bodies. Though the method of using …

The origin of life is still one of humankind's great mysteries. At the transition between
nonliving and living matter, protocells, initially featureless aggregates of abiotic matter, gain …

Engineering synthetic materials that mimic the remarkable complexity of living organisms is
a fundamental challenge in science and technology. We studied the spatiotemporal patterns …

Vesosomes are nested liposomal structures with high potential as advanced drug delivery
vehicles, bioreactors and artificial cells. However, to date no method has been reported to …

The cell is certainly one of the most complex and exciting systems in Nature that scientists
are still trying to fully understand. Such a challenge pushes material scientists to seek to …

Liposome structures have a wide range of applications in biology, biochemistry, and
biophysics. As a result, several methods for forming liposomes have been developed. This …

Giant unilamellar vesicles or GUVs are systems of choice as biomimetic models of cellular
membranes. Although a variety of procedures exist for making single walled vesicles of tens …

Liposomes are self-assembled phospholipid vesicles with great potential in fields ranging
from targeted drug delivery to artificial cells. The formation of liposomes using microfluidic …

One of the grand challenges of bottom-up synthetic biology is the development of minimal
machineries for cell division. The mechanical transformation of large-scale compartments …

Fabrication of artificial biomimetic materials has attracted abundant attention. As one of the
subcategories of biomimetic materials, artificial cells are highly significant for multiple …