Indirect calorimetry (IC) is considered as the gold standard to determine energy expenditure,
by measuring pulmonary gas exchanges. It is a non-invasive technique that allows clinicians …

Acute kidney disease (AKD)-which includes acute kidney injury (AKI)–and chronic kidney
disease (CKD) are highly prevalent among hospitalized patients, including those in …

Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) have a high risk of develo**
malnutrition, and this is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. In clinical practice …

Background and aims Hospitalized patients often have acute kidney disease (AKD) or
chronic kidney disease (CKD), with important metabolic and nutritional consequences …

Nutrition in the ICU: new trends versus old-fashioned standa... : Current Opinion in
Anesthesiology Nutrition in the ICU: new trends versus old-fashioned standard enteral …

Determining energy requirement is a fundamental of nutrition support. Indirect calorimetry
(IC) has been long recognized as the gold standard for assessing basal or resting energy …

Critically ill patients with sepsis require a multidisciplinary approach, as this situation implies
multiorgan distress, with most of the bodily biochemical and cellular systems being affected …

Background Adequate nutrition therapy in critically ill patients poses a challenge because of
the variable energy and substrate needs. The objective was to investigate whether nutrition …

Responsabilidade legal: A Sociedade Brasileira de Nutrição Parenteral e Enteral e os
editores do BRASPEN Journal não podem ser responsabilizados por erros, danos ou por …

Objective The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) is identified more frequently in
noncritical compared with intensive care settings. The prognosis of malnourished AKI …