Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules as a resource for critical materials
Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules form on or just below the vast, sediment-covered, abyssal
plains of the global ocean. Polymetallic nodules primarily consist of precipitated iron …
plains of the global ocean. Polymetallic nodules primarily consist of precipitated iron …
Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high-and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources
Ferromanganese (Fe–Mn) crusts are strongly enriched relative to the Earth's lithosphere in
many rare and critical metals, including Co, Te, Mo, Bi, Pt, W, Zr, Nb, Y, and rare-earth …
many rare and critical metals, including Co, Te, Mo, Bi, Pt, W, Zr, Nb, Y, and rare-earth …
The isotope geochemistry of zinc and copper
Copper, a native metal found in ores, is the principal metal in bronze and brass. It is a
reddish metal with a density of 8920 kg m− 3. All of copper's compounds tend to be brightly …
reddish metal with a density of 8920 kg m− 3. All of copper's compounds tend to be brightly …
[HTML][HTML] Thallium pollution in China and removal technologies for waters: A review
Thallium (Tl) is a typical toxic metal, which poses a great threat to human health through
drinking water and the food chain (biomagnification). China has rich Tl-bearing mineral …
drinking water and the food chain (biomagnification). China has rich Tl-bearing mineral …
The behavior of trace elements in seawater, sedimentary pore water, and their incorporation into carbonate minerals: a review
Trace elements are actively cycled in seawater, are essential components for marine life,
and are transported to the seafloor where they can become enriched in marine sediments …
and are transported to the seafloor where they can become enriched in marine sediments …
Iron persistence in a distal hydrothermal plume supported by dissolved–particulate exchange
Hydrothermally sourced dissolved metals have been recorded in all ocean basins. In the
oceans' largest known hydrothermal plume, extending westwards across the Pacific from the …
oceans' largest known hydrothermal plume, extending westwards across the Pacific from the …
A Cenozoic Record of Deep Oceanic Zn Isotopic Composition in Ferromanganese Crusts
Water plays a critical role in erosion and sediment transport and this relationship is most
evident in the hyperarid Atacama Desert of Northern Chile, a region characterized by …
evident in the hyperarid Atacama Desert of Northern Chile, a region characterized by …
Oxidative scavenging of cerium on hydrous Fe oxide: evidence from the distribution of rare earth elements and yttrium between Fe oxides and Mn oxides in …
The distribution of the rare earths and yttrium (REY) in co-existing hydrous Mn oxides and Fe
oxides that form marine hydrogenetic ferromanganese crusts is used to better describe the …
oxides that form marine hydrogenetic ferromanganese crusts is used to better describe the …
Coupled redox cycling of Fe and Mn in the environment: The complex interplay of solution species with Fe-and Mn-(oxyhydr) oxide crystallization and transformation
The chemistry of Fe and Mn in natural geochemical systems are closely coupled, as Fe and
Mn always co-exist in various forms (eg, hydrated ions, soluble complexes, and particles) in …
Mn always co-exist in various forms (eg, hydrated ions, soluble complexes, and particles) in …
[HTML][HTML] The oceanic mass balance of copper and zinc isotopes, investigated by analysis of their inputs, and outputs to ferromanganese oxide sediments
The oceanic biogeochemical cycles of the transition metals have been eliciting considerable
attention for some time. Many of them have isotope systems that are fractionated by key …
attention for some time. Many of them have isotope systems that are fractionated by key …