Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital components of high-tech electrical and electronic
based materials. In the global scenario, the deposits of natural rare earth elements (REEs) …

Rare earth elements and yttrium (REY) have attracted considerable attention over the last
decade because of their vital roles in clean energy, consumer product, national defense and …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital for the technology, military, and defense industries.
They have been recognized as critical due to potential scarcity, supply constraints, and lack …

Rare earth elements (REEs), a group of 15 lanthanides, have garnered widespread interest
due to their application in batteries, lightweight alloys and medical equipment, amongst …

Many studies have been published in recent years focusing on the recovery of rare earth
elements (REEs) from coal-related materials, including coal, coal refuse, coal mine …

Scandium is a critical metal in increasing demand for modern technologies, such as light-
weight aluminum-scandium alloys. Evaluating current and identifying new sources of the …

The world's majority predominantly relies on foreign sources for supplying critical minerals.
This renders the countries susceptible to supply chain disruption and urges them to develop …

Given the geographical imbalance distribution and supply shortage of rare earth elements
(REEs) in renewable energy processes, magnets, many high-tech technologies, etc …

Synthesized rare earth ion-adsorption clays (La, Ce, Nd, Dy and Y,~ 400 ppm each) were
prepared from kaolinite at various basic pH in open-air conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X …

The impacts of calcination on the leaching recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) and other
critical metals from a Baker seam coal refuse material were investigated in this study. Acid …