Opportunities and challenges for machine learning in rare diseases

S Decherchi, E Pedrini, M Mordenti, A Cavalli… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Rare diseases (RDs) are complicated health conditions that are difficult to be managed at
several levels. The scarcity of available data chiefly determines an intricate scenario even …

Gaitforemer: Self-supervised pre-training of transformers via human motion forecasting for few-shot gait impairment severity estimation

M Endo, KL Poston, EV Sullivan, L Fei-Fei… - … Conference on Medical …, 2022 - Springer
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder that has a variety of observable motor-
related symptoms such as slow movement, tremor, muscular rigidity, and impaired posture …

SAMPLER: unsupervised representations for rapid analysis of whole slide tissue images

P Mukashyaka, TB Sheridan, JH Chuang - EBioMedicine, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Deep learning has revolutionized digital pathology, allowing automatic analysis
of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained whole slide images (WSIs) for diverse tasks. WSIs …

Artificial intelligence methods applied to longitudinal data from electronic health records for prediction of cancer: a sco** review

V Moglia, O Johnson, G Cook, M de Kamps… - BMC Medical Research …, 2025 - Springer
Background Early detection and diagnosis of cancer are vital to improving outcomes for
patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in the early detection and …

MFNet: Meta‐learning based on frequency‐space mix for MRI segmentation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Y Li, Q Chen, H Li, S Wang, N Chen… - Journal of Cellular …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Deep learning techniques have been applied to medical image segmentation and
demonstrated expert‐level performance. Due to the poor generalization abilities of the …

[HTML][HTML] Addressing inconsistency in functional neuroimaging: A replicable data-driven multi-scale functional atlas for canonical brain networks

KM Jensen, JA Turner, LQ Uddin, VD Calhoun… - bioRxiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The advent of multiple neuroimaging methodologies has greatly aided in the
conceptualization of large-scale functional brain networks in the field of cognitive …

[HTML][HTML] Bidirectional Copy–Paste Mamba for Enhanced Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Transvaginal Uterine Ultrasound Images

B Peng, Y Liu, W Wang, Q Zhou, L Fang, X Zhu - Diagnostics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Automated perimetrium segmentation of transvaginal ultrasound images is an important
process for computer-aided diagnosis of uterine diseases. However, ultrasound images …

MUE-CoT: multi-scale uncertainty entropy-aware co-training framework for left atrial segmentation

D Hao, H Li, Y Zhang, Q Zhang - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Accurate left atrial segmentation is the basis of the recognition and clinical
analysis of atrial fibrillation. Supervised learning has achieved some competitive …

A hybrid residual attention convolutional neural network for compressed sensing magnetic resonance image reconstruction

MB Hossain, KC Kwon, RK Shinde, SM Imtiaz, N Kim - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
We propose a dual-domain deep learning technique for accelerating compressed sensing
magnetic resonance image reconstruction. An advanced convolutional neural network with …

[HTML][HTML] Mortality Prediction Modeling for Patients with Breast Cancer Based on Explainable Machine Learning

SW Park, YL Park, EG Lee, H Chae, P Park, DW Choi… - Cancers, 2024 - mdpi.com
Abstract Background/Objectives: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women
worldwide, requiring strategic efforts to reduce its mortality. This study aimed to develop a …