Introduction Ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is the inexplicable aggravation of cellular
dysfunction that results in blood flow restoration to previously ischemic tissues. COX …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable, neuropsychiatric, pathological condition that
deteriorates the worth of geriatric lives. AD is characterized by aggregated senile amyloid …

Diabetes has become more common in recent years worldwide, and this growth is projected
to continue in the future. The primary concern with diabetes is develo** various …

Fuel cell technology emerges as a promising green solution, offering mitigation to global
warming, air pollution, and energy crises. This eco-friendly approach is witnessing a surge …

Cerebral ischemic injury is a leading cause of death and long-term disability throughout the
world. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-ɣ) is a ligand-activated …

The inflammatory and immunological responses play a significant role after stroke. The
innate immune activation stimulated by microglia during stroke results in the migration of …

Background: One drug can affect the activity of another when they are administered
together, which can cause adverse drug reactions or sometimes improve therapeutic effects …

Epileptic seizure-induced brain injuries include activation of neuroimmune response with
activation of microglia, astrocytes cells releasing neurotoxic inflammatory mediators …

Abstract Many children with Autism Spectrum Diseases (ASD) present with seizure activity,
but the pathogenesis is not understood. Recent evidence indicates that neuro-inflammation …

Tramadol (TR) is a synthetic analgesic drug with central function that can induce seizures
even at therapeutic doses. The exact mechanism of TR effect on seizure generation is not …