In this article, a fractional-order proportional-integral-differential (FOPID) controller and its
modified structure, called a MFOPID controller, are presented. To guarantee optimal system …

The interconnection of renewable energy systems, which are complex nonlinear systems,
often results in power fluctuations in the interconnection line and high system frequency due …

In recent decades, various types of control techniques have been proposed for use in power
systems. Among them, the use of a proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller is widely …

This paper made an attempt to put forward the comparative performance analysis of different
energy storage devices (ESDs), such as redox flow batteries (RFBs), superconducting …

Kee** frequency regulation (FR) while fulfilling bilateral contracts and pool-co
transactions simultaneously in a competitive environment become a challenging task for …

This paper presents a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithm known as
the Enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm (EWOA), which imitates humpback whales' …

The reliability of a power system depends on its ability to handle fluctuations and varying
load demands, as uncontrolled frequency deviations can lead to load-shedding and …

This paper puts forward the implementation of an intelligent type II fuzzy PID (T2-FPID)
controller tweaked with a water cycle algorithm (WCA), subjected to an error multiplied with …

In this article, a higher-order degree of freedom (DOF) proportional–integral–derivative
(PID)(3DOFPID) controller optimized with the meta-heuristic method of the water cycle …

In power systems, load frequency control (LFC) matters significantly to achieve stability.
Dealing with the fluctuations in the frequency of a multi-area power system becomes more …