Sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous disease in terms of presentation, duration, and severity. Due
to this heterogeneity, it is difficult to align treatment decisions. Biomarkers have proved to be …

The immunopathology of herpes simplex virus (HSV)‐associated neuroinflammation is a
captivating and intricate field of study within the scientific community. HSV, renowned for its …

Significant advances have been made in the potential and accuracy of diagnostics for
neurosarcoidosis. Treatment should be approached within the context of the patient's …

Neurosarcoidosis presents a diagnostic challenge in clinical settings, as it has no
pathognomonic symptoms or signs and a wide range of differential diagnoses. The aim of …

Abstract Purpose of Review Neurosarcoidosis is a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis that is
challenging to diagnose. Biopsy confirmation of granulomas is not sufficient, as other …

Background and Objectives Cerebrovascular manifestations in neurosarcoidosis (NS) were
previously considered rare but are being increasingly recognized. We report our preliminary …

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim of this review is to provide an update of clinical
presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnoses, and treatment according to recent evidence …

Involvement of the central nervous system by sarcoidosis, also referred to as
neurosarcoidosis, is seen clinically in about 5% of patients with systemic disease. CNS …

Purpose Spinal sarcoidosis, referring to involvement of the spine in sarcoidosis, is relatively
rare and may mimic other neurological disease affecting the spine. The authors present a …

Every neurologist will be familiar with the patient with atypical spinal cord disease and the
challenges of taking the diagnosis forward. This is predominantly because of the limited …