The elevational ascent and spread of exotic annual grass dominance in the Great Basin, USA

JT Smith, BW Allred, CS Boyd… - Diversity and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Aim In the western United States, sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) and salt desert
shrublands are rapidly transitioning to communities dominated by exotic annual grasses, a …

Interdependencies between wildfire‐induced alterations in soil properties, near‐surface processes, and geohazards

F Vahedifard, M Abdollahi… - Earth and Space …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The frequency, severity, and spatial extent of destructive wildfires have increased in several
regions globally over the past decades. While direct impacts from wildfires are devastating …

[HTML][HTML] Fire needs annual grasses more than annual grasses need fire

JT Smith, BW Allred, CS Boyd, KW Davies… - Biological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Sagebrush ecosystems of western North America are experiencing widespread loss and
degradation by invasive annual grasses. Positive feedbacks between fire and annual …

Livestock use on public lands in the western USA exacerbates climate change: Implications for climate change mitigation and adaptation

JB Kauffman, RL Beschta, PM Lacy… - Environmental …, 2022 - Springer
Public lands of the USA can play an important role in addressing the climate crisis. About
85% of public lands in the western USA are grazed by domestic livestock, and they influence …

The human–grass–fire cycle: how people and invasives co‐occur to drive fire regimes

EJ Fusco, JK Balch, AL Mahood… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into
non‐native, grass‐dominated landscapes, creating a self‐reinforcing cycle of increasing fire …

Feeding the fire: Annual grass invasion facilitates modeled fire spread across Inland Northwest forest‐mosaic landscapes

CM Tortorelli, JB Kim, NM Vaillant, K Riley, A Dye… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Invasive annual grasses are a growing global concern because they facilitate larger and
more frequent fires in historically fuel‐limited ecosystems. Forests of the western United …

[HTML][HTML] A geographic strategy for cross-jurisdictional, proactive management of invasive annual grasses in Oregon

MK Creutzburg, AC Olsen, MA Anthony, JD Maestas… - Rangelands, 2022 - Elsevier
On the Ground• Invasive annual grasses pose a widespread threat to western rangelands,
and a strategic and proactive approach is needed to tackle this problem.• Oregon partners …

[HTML][HTML] An assessment of conservation opportunities within sagebrush ecosystems of US National Parks and Wildlife Refuges

BD Sparklin, KE Doherty, TJ Rodhouse… - Rangeland Ecology & …, 2024 - Elsevier
Strategic plans for landscape-scale conservation are preferable to ad-hoc decisions that
lack evidence and cohesion. The Sagebrush Conservation Design (SCD) is a biome-wide …

Biotic vs abiotic controls on temporal sensitivity of primary production to precipitation across North American drylands

AJ Felton, RK Shriver, JB Bradford, KN Suding… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Dryland net primary productivity (NPP) is sensitive to temporal variation in precipitation
(PPT), but the magnitude of this 'temporal sensitivity'varies spatially. Hypotheses for spatial …

[HTML][HTML] The Carbon Security Index: a novel approach to assessing how secure carbon is in sagebrush ecosystems within the great basin

RC O'Connor, CS Boyd, DE Naugle, JT Smith - Rangeland Ecology & …, 2024 - Elsevier
Rangeland carbon is often conceptualized similarly to intensively managed agricultural
lands, in that we need to sequester and store more carbon. Unlike intensively managed …