The rise in environmental pollution, demand for fossil fuels, and higher fuel economy
vehicles has raised concerns about the creation of new and efficient transportation vehicles …

The electrification of vehicles has emerged as a pivotal technique for addressing
environmental concerns and reducing reliance on conventional fuel sources. Conversely …

ABSTRACT A standard electric bicycle used for transportation is supplied by a battery, which
has the drawback that it can be discharged after a certain time. Therefore, a standard electric …

Now a days, Charging the Electric vehicle battery is the main concern. To make complete
carbon free or emission less transportation, charging the battery using Non-Renewable …