A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models

H Touvron, L Martin, K Stone, P Albert… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

Identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in llm-integrated applications

F Jiang - 2024 - search.proquest.com
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the backend for various
applications, including code completion tools and AI-powered search engines. Unlike …

Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in social media: a review

E Aïmeur, S Amri, G Brassard - Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2023 - Springer
Online social networks (OSNs) are rapidly growing and have become a huge source of all
kinds of global and local news for millions of users. However, OSNs are a double-edged …

The flan collection: Designing data and methods for effective instruction tuning

S Longpre, L Hou, T Vu, A Webson… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
We study the design decision of publicly available instruction tuning methods, by
reproducing and breaking down the development of Flan 2022 (Chung et al., 2022) …

Regulating ChatGPT and other large generative AI models

P Hacker, A Engel, M Mauer - Proceedings of the 2023 ACM conference …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Large generative AI models (LGAIMs), such as ChatGPT, GPT-4 or Stable Diffusion, are
rapidly transforming the way we communicate, illustrate, and create. However, AI regulation …

In-context retrieval-augmented language models

O Ram, Y Levine, I Dalmedigos, D Muhlgay… - Transactions of the …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Abstract Retrieval-Augmented Language Modeling (RALM) methods, which condition a
language model (LM) on relevant documents from a grounding corpus during generation …

Large language models generate functional protein sequences across diverse families

A Madani, B Krause, ER Greene, S Subramanian… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Deep-learning language models have shown promise in various biotechnological
applications, including protein design and engineering. Here we describe ProGen, a …