Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of
cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging …

Pulsatile blood flow through the cavities of the heart and great vessels is time-varying and
multidirectional. Access to all regions, phases and directions of cardiovascular flows has …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide
range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures …

Background Cerebral and cardiac blood flow are important to the pathophysiology and
development of cerebro‐and cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques provide non-invasive and non-ionising
methods for the highly accurate anatomical depiction of the heart and vessels throughout the …

Purpose To improve velocity‐to‐noise ratio (VNR) and dynamic velocity range of 4D flow
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by using dual‐velocity encoding (dual‐venc) with k‐t …

Intracardiac 4D flow MRI in congenital heart disease : recommendations on behalf of the
ISMRM flow & motion study group Page 1 This is a repository copy of Intracardiac 4D flow MRI …

Purpose To introduce and demonstrate a method for unwrap** 4D flow data by utilizing
continuity constraints in all four available dimensions. Materials and Methods A Laplacian …

Objective: Computational hemodynamic studies of aortic dissections usually combine
patient-specific geometries with idealized or generic boundary conditions. In this study, we …