Fossil pollen records are well-established indicators of past vegetation changes. The
prevalence of pollen across environmental settings including lakes, wetlands, and marine …

Abstract Knowledge graph (KG) is a topic of great interests to geoscientists as it can be
deployed throughout the data life cycle in data-intensive geoscience studies. Nevertheless …

Current barriers hindering data-driven discoveries in deep-time Earth (DE) include:
substantial volumes of DE data are not digitized; many DE databases do not adhere to FAIR …

This paper demonstrates how historical research is a valuable tool for identifying past
geological, geomorphological and climatic hazards and therefore critical for mitigating and …

Reconstructions of global hydroclimate during the Common Era (CE; the past∼ 2000 years)
are important for providing context for current and future global environmental change …

Ancient environmental DNA (aeDNA) data are close to enabling insights into past global-
scale biodiversity dynamics at unprecedented taxonomic extent and resolution. However …

Knowledge graph is a field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that aims to represent knowledge in
the form of graphs, consisting of nodes and edges which represent entities and relationships …

The response of the hydrological cycle to anthropogenic climate change, especially across
the tropical oceans, remains poorly understood due to the scarcity of long instrumental …

Anthropogenic climate change is causing observable changes in Antarctica and the
Southern Ocean including increased air and ocean temperatures, glacial melt leading to sea …

Open science presents a new approach for knowledge discovery, dissemination, and
integrity. The idea behind open science is to reinforce research activities and create open …