γ-Secretase in Alzheimer's disease

JY Hur - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by synaptic and neuronal loss in the brain. One of the
characteristic hallmarks of AD is senile plaques containing amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). Aβ is …

Cryo-EM: a unique tool for the visualization of macromolecular complexity

E Nogales, SHW Scheres - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
3D cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an expanding structural biology technique that has
recently undergone a quantum leap progression in its achievable resolution and its …

Three-dimensional structure of human γ-secretase

P Lu, X Bai, D Ma, T **e, C Yan, L Sun, G Yang, Y Zhao… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The γ-secretase complex, comprising presenilin 1 (PS1), PEN-2, APH-1 and nicastrin, is a
membrane-embedded protease that controls a number of important cellular functions …

The secretases: enzymes with therapeutic potential in Alzheimer disease

B De Strooper, R Vassar, T Golde - Nature reviews neurology, 2010 - nature.com
The amyloid hypothesis has yielded a series of well-validated candidate drug targets with
potential for the treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD). Three proteases that are involved in …

Presenilins and γ-secretase: structure, function, and role in Alzheimer disease

B De Strooper, T Iwatsubo… - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Presenilins were first discovered as sites of missense mutations responsible for early-onset
Alzheimer disease (AD). The encoded multipass membrane proteins were subsequently …

γ-Secretase: successive tripeptide and tetrapeptide release from the transmembrane domain of β-carboxyl terminal fragment

M Takami, Y Nagashima, Y Sano… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Amyloid β protein (Aβ), a pathogenic molecule associated with Alzheimer's disease, is
produced by γ-secretase, which cleaves the β-carboxyl terminal fragment (βCTF) of β …

Loss‐of‐function presenilin mutations in Alzheimer disease: Talking Point on the role of presenilin mutations in Alzheimer disease

B De Strooper - EMBO reports, 2007 - embopress.org
Presenilin mutations are the main cause of familial Alzheimer disease. From a genetic point
of view, these mutations seem to result in a gain of toxic function; however, biochemically …

Presenilin: running with scissors in the membrane

DJ Selkoe, MS Wolfe - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
The presenilin-containing γ-secretase complex is an unusual membrane-embedded
protease that processes a wide variety of integral membrane proteins, clearing protein stubs …

The γ-secretase complex: from structure to function

X Zhang, Y Li, H Xu, Y Zhang - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2014 - frontiersin.org
One of the most critical pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the
accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides that form extracellular senile plaques in the brain …

The molecular logic of Notch signaling–a structural and biochemical perspective

WR Gordon, KL Arnett, SC Blacklow - Journal of cell science, 2008 - journals.biologists.com
The Notch signaling pathway constitutes an ancient and conserved mechanism for cell-cell
communication in metazoan organisms, and has a central role both in development and in …