Arctic tundra shrubification: a review of mechanisms and impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

ZA Mekonnen, WJ Riley, LT Berner… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Vegetation composition shifts, and in particular, shrub expansion across the Arctic tundra
are some of the most important and widely observed responses of high-latitude ecosystems …

[HTML][HTML] Impacts of climate-induced permafrost degradation on vegetation: A review

XY **, HJ **, G Iwahana, SS Marchenko… - Advances in Climate …, 2021 - Elsevier
Under a warming climate, degrading permafrost profoundly and extensively affects arctic
and alpine ecology. However, most existing relevant studies are more focused on the …

Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities

IH Myers-Smith, BC Forbes, M Wilmking… - Environmental …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and
dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine …

Satellite remote sensing of grasslands: from observation to management

I Ali, F Cawkwell, E Dwyer, B Barrett… - Journal of Plant …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Aims Grasslands are the world's most extensive terrestrial ecosystem, and are a major feed
source for livestock. Meeting increasing demand for meat and other dairy products in a …

Reviews and syntheses: Changing ecosystem influences on soil thermal regimes in northern high-latitude permafrost regions

MM Loranty, BW Abbott, D Blok, TA Douglas… - …, 2018 - bg.copernicus.org
Soils in Arctic and boreal ecosystems store twice as much carbon as the atmosphere, a
portion of which may be released as high-latitude soils warm. Some of the uncertainty in the …

Global monitoring of snow water equivalent using high frequency radar remote sensing

L Tsang, M Durand, C Derksen, AP Barros… - The Cryosphere …, 2021 - tc.copernicus.org
Seasonal snow cover is the largest single component of the cryosphere in areal extent,
covering an average of 46 million square km of Earth's surface (31% of the land area) each …

[HTML][HTML] Linking tundra vegetation, snow, soil temperature, and permafrost

I Grünberg, EJ Wilcox, S Zwieback, P Marsh… - …, 2020 - bg.copernicus.org
Connections between vegetation and soil thermal dynamics are critical for estimating the
vulnerability of permafrost to thaw with continued climate warming and vegetation changes …

Tundra shrub expansion may amplify permafrost thaw by advancing snowmelt timing

EJ Wilcox, D Keim, T de Jong, B Walker… - Arctic …, 2019 - cdnsciencepub.com
The overall spatial and temporal influence of shrub expansion on permafrost is largely
unknown due to uncertainty in estimating the magnitude of many counteracting processes …

The influence of vegetation and soil characteristics on active‐layer thickness of permafrost soils in boreal forest

JP Fisher, C Estop‐Aragonés, A Thierry… - Global change …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Carbon release from thawing permafrost soils could significantly exacerbate global warming
as the active‐layer deepens, exposing more carbon to decay. Plant community and soil …

Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches

F Domine, K Fourteau, G Picard, G Lackner… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Considerable expansion of shrubs across the Arctic tundra has been observed in recent
decades. These shrubs are thought to have a warming effect on permafrost by increasing …