Importance Bipolar disorder affects approximately 8 million adults in the US and
approximately 40 million individuals worldwide. Observations Bipolar disorder is …

Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic disorders that includes bipolar
I disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, manic episode, and bipolar II disorder …

This article is published as part of a supplement sponsored by Kidney Disease: Improving
Global Outcomes (KDIGO). The opinions or views expressed in this supplement are those of …

The British Association for Psychopharmacology developed an evidence-based consensus
guideline on the management of catatonia. A group of international experts from a wide …

Objectives: To provide advice and guidance regarding the management of mood disorders,
derived from scientific evidence and supplemented by expert clinical consensus to formulate …

Bipolar disorders (BDs) are recurrent and sometimes chronic disorders of mood that affect
around 2% of the world's population and encompass a spectrum between severe elevated …

Bipolar disorders are chronic and recurrent disorders that affect> 1% of the global
population. Bipolar disorders are leading causes of disability in young people as they can …

Importance Several psychotherapy protocols have been evaluated as adjuncts to
pharmacotherapy for patients with bipolar disorder, but little is known about their …

Since the discovery of chlorpromazine (CPZ) in 1952, first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs)
have revolutionized psychiatric care in terms of facilitating discharge from hospital and …

Bipolar affective disorder is a common neuropsychiatric disorder. Although its
neurobiological underpinnings are incompletely understood, the dopamine hypothesis has …