The electrochemical biosensors are a class of biosensors which convert biological
information such as analyte concentration that is a biological recognition element …

With the rising diabetic population, the demand for glucose sensing devices has also been
on an increasing trend. Accordingly, the field of glucose biosensors for diabetes …

Recent technological advances have stimulated efforts to bring personalized medicine into
practice. Yet, traditional application fields like therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) have …

The rapid development of wearable biosensing calls for next‐generation devices that allow
continuous, real‐time, and painless monitoring of health status along with responsive …

Abstract According to the World Health Organization, about 422 million people worldwide
have diabetes, with 1.5 million deaths directly attributed each year. Therefore, there is still a …

Point-of-care testing (POCT), defined as the test performed at or near a patient, has been
evolving into a complement to conventional laboratory diagnosis by continually providing …

Carbon has long been applied as an electrochemical sensing interface owing to its unique
electrochemical properties. Moreover, recent advances in material design and synthesis …

Current technology for blood glucose level monitoring is mainly based on the invasive finger‐
prick extraction of a small drop of blood using a lancet and measured via a handheld …

Microneedles (MNs) are microscopic needles that are applied to the skin in a minimally
invasive way to facilitate transdermal drug delivery and/or uptake of interstitial fluid from the …

Microneedles have been expected for the construction of next-generation biosensors
towards personalization, digitization, and intellectualization due to their metrics of minimal …