Abstract Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLMs) are models that are trained using
a massive amount of data with the intent to perform a variety of downstream tasks. FLLMs …

Recently, the impact of product or service reviews on customers' purchasing decisions has
become increasingly significant in online businesses. Consequently, manipulating reviews …

Internet reviews significantly influence consumer purchase decisions across all types of
goods and services. However, fake reviews can mislead both customers and businesses …

In recent years, online reviews have become increasingly important in promoting various
products and services. Unfortunately, writing deceptive reviews has also become a common …

With the acceleration of the social process of “Internet+”, e-commerce has entered an era of
rapid development. In response to the subjective judgments in current false information …

In a digital picture, such as a photo, document, or any other image with tags or steps, OCR is
a system that can identify characters like letters, numbers, and symbols. Pre-processing is …

Smart cities, driven by technological advancements, face challenges related to
environmental pollution, including poisonous gas emissions. Existing systems often struggle …

The popularity of online shop** is steadily increasing. At the same time, fake product
reviews are published widely and have the potential to affect consumer purchasing …

The proliferation of fake reviews on e-commerce platforms has seriously and negatively
affected consumers' purchase decisions. In recent years, some researchers have started …

This paper designed a K-means clustering powered context aware food recommender
system (CAFRS). The CAFRS is based on dividing the food data sets into clusters to …