Enhanced resistance to helium irradiations through unusual interaction between high-entropy-alloy and helium

T Cheng, G Wei, S Jiang, J Zhang, Y Wang, P Liu… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Finding high performance plasma-facing materials (PFMs) is one of the most important and
challenging tasks for realizing the commercial application of fusion reactors. Herein, we …

Growth of fiberform nanostructures on metal surfaces by helium plasma irradiation

S Kajita, AM Ito, K Ibano - Journal of Applied Physics, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Helium plasma irradiation to various metals leads to peculiar morphology changes as
forming fiberform nanostructures called fuzz when a certain set of conditions is satisfied. In …

Effects of surface anisotropy on the surface morphological response of plasma-facing tungsten

ON Patel, D Dasgupta, A Weerasinghe, BD Wirth… - Acta Materialia, 2024 - Elsevier
Surface free energy has been hypothesized as the cause behind the experimental evidence
(Parish et al., 2014) of a strong correlation between crystallographic orientation and surface …

Modeling tungsten response under helium plasma irradiation: a review

Y Zhangcan, FAN Junyi - Plasma Science and Technology, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, a leading candidate for plasma-facing materials (PFM) in future fusion devices,
will be exposed to high-flux low-energy helium plasma under the anticipated fusion …

Flux dependence of helium retention in clean W (1 1 0): Experimental evidence for He self-trap**

A Dunand, M Minissale, T Angot, R Bisson - Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Helium (He) retention in tungsten (W) is a concern in fusion reactors since it could be
detrimental to plasma facing components performance and influence the fusion fuel …

Effects of surface vacancy-adatom pair formation on PFC tungsten surface morphological response

CS Chen, D Dasgupta, A Weerasinghe… - Nuclear …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We report a simulation study of the effect of He-irradiation-induced surface vacancy-adatom
pair formation on the surface morphological evolution of plasma-facing component (PFC) …

Formation of orientation-dependent surface morphologies on tungsten after low energy helium plasma exposure: multiscale characterization and new insights

YW Zhu, Y Li, Y Sun, HD Liu, X Yang, L Cheng… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
In ITER, the helium (He) impurity produced by the deuterium-tritium reaction will bombard
the tungsten (W) divertor armor at the strike points. Consequently, strong interaction occurs …

A new type of plasma irradiation-resistant amorphous TiZrHfTaW refractory multi-component alloy

W Ge, G Cai, C Qu, G Wei, W Ni, F Zhong, E Guo, B Fu… - Acta Materialia, 2025 - Elsevier
Develo** high performance plasma facing materials (PFMs) is one of the greatest
challenges for fusion reactors because PFMs face unprecedented harsh environments. In …

A model of ballistic helium transport during helium-induced fuzz growth in tungsten

MI Patino, RP Doerner, MJ Baldwin… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ballistic helium transport in tungsten during fuzz growth was investigated to provide insight
into the helium-induced nanostructuring process which adversely affects the near-surface …

Helium bubble size effects on the surface morphological response of plasma-facing tungsten

ON Patel, D Dasgupta, BD Wirth… - Materials Research …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We report a simulation study on the effects of helium (He) bubble size on the morphological
evolution and pattern formation on the surface of tungsten used as a plasma-facing …