[HTML][HTML] The scientific case for brain simulations

GT Einevoll, A Destexhe, M Diesmann, S Grün, V Jirsa… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
A key element of the European Union's Human Brain Project (HBP) and other large-scale
brain research projects is the simulation of large-scale model networks of neurons. Here, we …

Emerging materials for neuromorphic devices and systems

MK Kim, Y Park, IJ Kim, JS Lee - Iscience, 2020 - cell.com
Neuromorphic devices and systems have attracted attention as next-generation computing
due to their high efficiency in processing complex data. So far, they have been demonstrated …

A solution to the learning dilemma for recurrent networks of spiking neurons

G Bellec, F Scherr, A Subramoney, E Hajek… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Recurrently connected networks of spiking neurons underlie the astounding information
processing capabilities of the brain. Yet in spite of extensive research, how they can learn …

Long short-term memory and learning-to-learn in networks of spiking neurons

G Bellec, D Salaj, A Subramoney… - Advances in neural …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recurrent networks of spiking neurons (RSNNs) underlie the astounding computing and
learning capabilities of the brain. But computing and learning capabilities of RSNN models …

Training deep neural density estimators to identify mechanistic models of neural dynamics

PJ Gonçalves, JM Lueckmann, M Deistler… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Mechanistic modeling in neuroscience aims to explain observed phenomena in terms of
underlying causes. However, determining which model parameters agree with complex and …

An adaptive threshold neuron for recurrent spiking neural networks with nanodevice hardware implementation

A Shaban, SS Bezugam, M Suri - Nature Communications, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract We propose a Double EXponential Adaptive Threshold (DEXAT) neuron model that
improves the performance of neuromorphic Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks (RSNNs) by …

Generalized leaky integrate-and-fire models classify multiple neuron types

C Teeter, R Iyer, V Menon, N Gouwens, D Feng… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
There is a high diversity of neuronal types in the mammalian neocortex. To facilitate
construction of system models with multiple cell types, we generate a database of point …

Towards a theory of cortical columns: From spiking neurons to interacting neural populations of finite size

T Schwalger, M Deger, W Gerstner - PLoS computational biology, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Neural population equations such as neural mass or field models are widely used to study
brain activity on a large scale. However, the relation of these models to the properties of …

Neuronal circuits in barrel cortex for whisker sensory perception

JF Staiger, CCH Petersen - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The array of whiskers on the snout provides rodents with tactile sensory information relating
to the size, shape and texture of objects in their immediate environment. Rodents can use …

BluePyOpt: leveraging open source software and cloud infrastructure to optimise model parameters in neuroscience

W Van Geit, M Gevaert, G Chindemi… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
At many scales in neuroscience, appropriate mathematical models take the form of complex
dynamical systems. Parameterizing such models to conform to the multitude of available …