Fire is the foremost critical event for road tunnels' safety. Therefore, the European
Commission introduced the Directive 2004/54/EC for enhancing tunnels' safety since they …

Coal is an important energy resource internationally. However, accidents have severely
restricted the clean and safe production of coal resources. Among such accidents, coal and …

Generally, freeway tunnels are built to overcome the complex driving environments in
mountainous terrains. However, crashes in these tunnels can be more severe than those on …

Tunnels have a unique driving environment; thus, a small incident in a tunnel may result in
severe consequences and a high probability of secondary crashes. Fortunately, studies …

Coal and gas outbursts are severe accidents that can occur in coal mines. Half of coal and
gas outburst accidents have occurred in China. Previous studies on coal and gas outburst …

Altering the visual environment inside a tunnel will affect the driving behavior which relies on
the tunnel environment. However, there have been few studies on the influence of the …

The complex characteristics of long-distance highway tunnels may lead to serious loss of life
and property in fire incidents. According to the statistical analysis, heavy goods vehicle …

With continuous increase in the number and length of urban road tunnels, traffic safety in the
road tunnels has attracted ever greater attention. In particular, driver's sight distance and …

In order to investigate whether retroreflective rings can enhance drivers' perception of spatial
right-of-way in freeway tunnels, this paper explores a simulation test. The characteristics of …

This study endeavored to accurately and comprehensively assess dynamic traffic safety risk
at the road tunnel entrance zone. First, vehicle speeds and multiple types of …