Trends in blending vegetable fats and oils for cocoa butter alternative application: A review

MR Norazlina, MHA Jahurul, M Hasmadi… - Trends in Food Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Global demand for cocoa butter (CB) product is rising, but the production of CB
does not meet the demand, and the availability of this fat is also limited. CB has specific …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of the effect of recent reformulation strategies on the crystallization behaviour of cocoa butter and the structural properties of chocolate

H Ewens, L Metilli, E Simone - Current Research in Food Science, 2021 - Elsevier
Chocolate is a complex soft material characterized by solid particles (cocoa powder, milk
solid particles and sugar crystals) dispersed in a crystallized fat matrix mostly composed of …

[HTML][HTML] Reduction of saturated fat in chocolate by using sunflower oil-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose based oleogels

M Espert, MJ Hernández, T Sanz, A Salvador - Food Hydrocolloids, 2021 - Elsevier
The suitability of sunflower oil-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) based oleogel
obtained by emulsion template approach as partial cocoa butter (CB) replacer in chocolates …

Characterization of enzymatically interesterified palm oil-based fats and its potential application as cocoa butter substitute

Z Zhang, J Song, WJ Lee, X **e, Y Wang - Food Chemistry, 2020 - Elsevier
Cocoa butter substitutes (CBS) used for chocolate preparation was produced using a
mixture of palm kernel oil (PKO) and enzymatically interesterified fats. The interesterified fats …

Physical, rheological and sensorial properties, and bloom formation of dark chocolate made with cocoa butter substitute (CBS)

N Biswas, YL Cheow, CP Tan, LF Siow - LWT-Food Science and …, 2017 - Elsevier
This study examined the physical properties of enzymatically produced palm oil-based
cocoa butter substitute (CBS) in dark chocolate. Melting profile, particle size distribution …

Formation and properties of dark chocolate prepared using fat mixtures of cocoa butter and symmetric/asymmetric stearic-oleic mixed-acid triacylglycerols: Impact of …

S Watanabe, S Yoshikawa, K Sato - Food Chemistry, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper reports an experimental study of the formation and properties of dark chocolate
prepared using novel CB alternative fats (CBAs): symmetric (OS at O) and asymmetric (S at …

Manoeuvring the physicochemical and nutritional properties of vegetable oils through blending

K Sharma, M Kumar, JM Lorenzo… - Journal of the …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Modification of vegetable oils is carried out to make them suitable according to their specific
end use as most of the vegetable oils in original forms do not meet the recommended dietary …

Heat resistant chocolate development for subtropical and tropical climates: a review

T Suri, S Basu - Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Heat resistant chocolate (HRC) which can retain the desired texture and mouthfeel in
tropical and subtropical climatic conditions has become a major research area in the …

Determination of 3 monochloropropane-1, 2-diol (3-MCPD) level in chocolate: A probabilistic health risk assessment for Iranian consumers

SF Taghizadeh, O Iranmanesh, C Tsitsimpikou… - Journal of Food …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Chloropropanols such as 3 monochloropropane-1, 2-diol (3-MCPD) are potentially
carcinogenic and/or genotoxic processing contaminants that are formed during chocolate …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of the various fats on the structural characteristics of the hard dough biscuit

F Kouhsari, F Saberi, PŁ Kowalczewski, JM Lorenzo… - Lwt, 2022 - Elsevier
Fat is of the most important ingredients in bakery products which contributes in providing
textural properties of the baking products, particularly biscuits. Three entirely different olein …