Land surface temperature (LST) is a crucial parameter that reflects land–atmosphere
interaction and has thus attracted wide interest from geoscientists. Owing to the rapid …

The accurate and reliable estimation of irrigation water requirements is essential for efficient
water resource management. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a significant factor in irrigation …

Rapid development of photovoltaics industry emphasizes the importance of a long-term
reliable dataset of surface solar radiation (Rs). However, long-term satellite-retrievals …

Although great progress has been made in estimating surface solar radiation (R s) from
meteorological observations, satellite retrieval, and reanalysis, getting best-estimated long …

Measurement of atmospheric air pollutants (aerosols, NO2, O3, CO, HCHO, and SO2) is
essential for characterizing the environmental and biogeochemical process to monitor the …

The Limited surface observations of turbulent heat fluxes result in incomplete knowledge
about the surface energy balance that drives the climate system. The highly parameterized …

The present study attempts to evaluate the urban energy balance components concerning
increasing urbanization and artificial surfaces over Indian metropolitan cities during the …

This work primarily aimed to evaluate the relationship between land surface heat fluxes and
landscape features using spectral indices. The assessment mainly focuses on the energy …

Studying the variation of rice evapotranspiration (ET) is essential for the management of
water consumption in agriculture. In this paper, the Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for …

The imminent threat of Mongolian montane forests facing extinction due to climate change
emphasizes the pressing need to study these ecosystems for sustainable development …