Tissue mimicking materials (TMMs), typically contained within phantoms, have been used
for many decades in both imaging and therapeutic applications. This review investigates the …

The additive manufacturing (AM) process plays an important role in enabling cross-
disciplinary research in engineering and personalised medicine. Commercially available …

Additive manufacturing and 3D printing are widely used in medical imaging to produce
phantoms for image quality optimization, imaging protocol definition, comparison of image …

Three dimensional (3D) printing technology has been widely evaluated for the fabrication of
various anthropomorphic phantoms during the last couple of decades. The demand for such …

Lung cancer screening would benefit from low-dose CT protocols optimized by means of a
highly accurate three-dimensional radiation-equivalent thoracic phantom. However, whether …

Purpose Phantoms are a basic tool for assessing and verifying performance in CT research
and clinical practice. Patient‐based realistic lung phantoms accurately representing textures …

Existing material extrusion 3D printing methods of bone-equivalent phantoms for Computed
Tomography (CT) imaging in Radiotherapy is limited by the geometrical inaccuracies and …

Radiation Oncology continues to rely on accurate delivery of radiation, in particular where
patients can benefit from more modulated and hypofractioned treatments that can deliver …

Abstract 3D printing is a promising solution for the production of bespoke phantoms and
phantom components, for radiotherapy dosimetry and quality assurance (QA) purposes. This …

Purpose The fabrication of a realistic patient‐specific skull phantom employing for the first
time a new filament extrusion rate method, for the accurate replication of soft and bone …