Importance Overt hyperthyroidism, defined assuppressed thyrotropin (previously thyroid-
stimulating hormone) and high concentration of triiodothyronine (T 3) and/or free thyroxine …

Myocardial and vascular endothelial tissues have receptors for thyroid hormones and are
sensitive to changes in the concentrations of circulating thyroid hormones. The importance …

Background: Thyrotoxicosis has multiple etiologies, manifestations, and potential therapies.
Appropriate treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and is influenced by coexisting …

Graves' disease (GD) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by the infiltration of
thyroid antigen-specific T cells into thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R) …

Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer Page 1 CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
VOLUME 81 SUPPLEMENT 1 JULY 2014 THE CLINICAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR …

Objective: To formulate clinical practice guidelines for hormonal replacement in
hypopituitarism in adults. Participants: The participants include an Endocrine Society …

Thyroid hormone (TH) receptors are present in the myocardium and vascular tissue, and
minor alterations in TH concentration can affect cardiovascular (CV) physiology. The …

Context Invited update on the management of systemic autoimmune Graves disease (GD)
and associated Graves orbitopathy (GO). Evidence acquisition Guidelines, pertinent original …

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents an increasing public health challenge with
profound social and economic implications. Methods A comprehensive synthesis and review …

Background—American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for
the diagnosis and management of heart failure recommend investigating exacerbating …