Raman spectroscopy has developed into a leading tool for characterizing organic materials
based on their rotational and vibrational spectral signatures. This article summarises …

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been extensively applied in industries owing to their
excellent characteristics such as high hardness. In particular, there is a growing demand for …

We introduce a Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) for atomistic simulations of liquid
and amorphous elemental carbon. Based on a machine learning representation of the …

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) is a metastable form of amorphous carbon with significant sp3
bonding. DLC is a semiconductor with a high mechanical hardness, chemical inertness, and …

High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) has been at the center of attention over
the last years as it is an emerging physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology that …

Chemical, petrochemical, energy, and environment-related industries strongly require high-
performance nanofiltration membranes applicable to organic solvents. To achieve high …

Hydrogen free diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been the subject of investigation all
over the world during the past 25years due to the unique combination of their properties that …

A comprehensive study of the stress release and structural changes caused by
postdeposition thermal annealing of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) on Si has been …

Humans first used carbon as chars from firewood in ritual paintings and primitive
metallurgical processes. Natural forms of carbon have been known since antiquity, yet the …

High-resolution electron microscopy is used to study the structure of two typical non-
graphitizing carbons before and after heat treatment at temperatures in the range 2100 …