Decade research on nanofluids have solidified the claim that they have excellent heat
transfer properties. The properties of mono nanofluids can be optimized by varying the …

A hybrid solar photovoltaic-thermal collector is the combination of a solar thermal unit and a
photovoltaic panel for the simultaneous generation of heat and electricity. In these systems …

The rapid growing technological advancement in various miniatures thermal systems
dissipate higher amount of heat. Hence, the miniature heat sinks such as mini channel and …

Because of the low outflow temperature of the conventional photovoltaic thermal systems
and lack of electrical production of the solar thermal collectors, a novel combined system is …

Rising photovoltaic panel temperatures significantly compromise their performance and
lifespan, leading to lower power output and conversion efficiency. Consequently, research …

Photovoltaic thermal systems (PV/T) are system that simultaneously turn solar energy into
electricity and thermal energy. Through the working fluids (water, ethylene glycol) used in …

Heat exchanger studies have been conducted for several decades since the beginning of
the development of heat transfer theories due to their widespread use in various industries …

The continuous increase in global energy consumption as a result of rapid population
growth, combined with the detrimental impact of fossil fuels on the atmosphere, has made it …

Solar-based thermal energy storage (TES) systems, often integrated with solar collectors like
parabolic troughs and flat plate collectors, play a crucial role in sustainable energy solutions …

In response to the issues of environment, climate, and human health coupled with the
growing demand for energy due to increasing population and technological advancement …