Convolutional neural networks as a model of the visual system: Past, present, and future
GW Lindsay - Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of
biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of …
biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of …
[HTML][HTML] Using artificial neural networks to ask 'why'questions of minds and brains
Neuroscientists have long characterized the properties and functions of the nervous system,
and are increasingly succeeding in answering how brains perform the tasks they do. But the …
and are increasingly succeeding in answering how brains perform the tasks they do. But the …
Training spiking neural networks using lessons from deep learning
The brain is the perfect place to look for inspiration to develop more efficient neural
networks. The inner workings of our synapses and neurons provide a glimpse at what the …
networks. The inner workings of our synapses and neurons provide a glimpse at what the …
Unmasking Clever Hans predictors and assessing what machines really learn
Current learning machines have successfully solved hard application problems, reaching
high accuracy and displaying seemingly intelligent behavior. Here we apply recent …
high accuracy and displaying seemingly intelligent behavior. Here we apply recent …
From attribution maps to human-understandable explanations through concept relevance propagation
The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to bring transparency to today's
powerful but opaque deep learning models. While local XAI methods explain individual …
powerful but opaque deep learning models. While local XAI methods explain individual …
The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing
The neuroscience of perception has recently been revolutionized with an integrative
modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across …
modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across …
Braingnn: Interpretable brain graph neural network for fmri analysis
Understanding which brain regions are related to a specific neurological disorder or
cognitive stimuli has been an important area of neuroimaging research. We propose …
cognitive stimuli has been an important area of neuroimaging research. We propose …
Partial success in closing the gap between human and machine vision
A few years ago, the first CNN surpassed human performance on ImageNet. However, it
soon became clear that machines lack robustness on more challenging test cases, a major …
soon became clear that machines lack robustness on more challenging test cases, a major …
Unsupervised neural network models of the ventral visual stream
Deep neural networks currently provide the best quantitative models of the response
patterns of neurons throughout the primate ventral visual stream. However, such networks …
patterns of neurons throughout the primate ventral visual stream. However, such networks …
Deep problems with neural network models of human vision
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …