Recent advances in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms, clinical trials and new drug development strategies

J Zhang, Y Zhang, J Wang, Y **a, J Zhang… - Signal transduction and …, 2024 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as the predominant form of dementia, presenting significant
and escalating global challenges. Its etiology is intricate and diverse, stemming from a …

Cell type-specific roles of APOE4 in Alzheimer disease

J Blumenfeld, O Yip, MJ Kim, Y Huang - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
The ɛ4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE), which translates to the APOE4 isoform,
is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). Within the CNS …

Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer's disease-related amyloid-β pathology

R Mancuso, N Fattorelli, A Martinez-Muriana… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Microglia are central players in Alzheimer's disease pathology but analyzing microglial
states in human brain samples is challenging due to genetic diversity, postmortem delay and …

BHLHE40/41 regulate microglia and peripheral macrophage responses associated with Alzheimer's disease and other disorders of lipid-rich tissues

A Podleśny-Drabiniok, G Novikova, Y Liu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Genetic and experimental evidence suggests that Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk alleles and
genes may influence disease susceptibility by altering the transcriptional and cellular …

Amyloid-beta antibody binding to cerebral amyloid angiopathy fibrils and risk for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities

L Söderberg, M Johannesson, E Gkanatsiou… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Therapeutic antibodies have been developed to target amyloid-beta (Aβ), and some of these
slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, they can also cause adverse …

Updates in Alzheimer's disease: from basic research to diagnosis and therapies

E Liu, Y Zhang, JZ Wang - Translational Neurodegeneration, 2024 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized
pathologically by extracellular deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) into senile plaques and …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease: From APOE protective variants to therapies

Y Chen, DM Holtzman - Trends in Immunology, 2024 - cell.com
Recent discoveries of rare variants of human APOE may shed light on novel therapeutic
strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we highlight the newly identified protective …

Three major effects of APOEε4 on Aβ immunotherapy induced ARIA

KE Foley, DM Wilcock - Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The targeting of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques therapeutically as one of the primary causes of
Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia has been an ongoing effort spanning decades. While …

APOE from astrocytes restores Alzheimer's Aβ-pathology and DAM-like responses in APOE deficient microglia

P Preman, D Moechars, E Fertan, L Wolfs… - EMBO Molecular …, 2024 - embopress.org
The major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), APOE4, accelerates beta-amyloid
(Aβ) plaque formation, but whether this is caused by APOE expressed in microglia or …

[HTML][HTML] Microglial senescence and activation in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and neuropathological scoring

A Malvaso, A Gatti, G Negro, C Calatozzolo, V Medici… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The greatest risk factor for neurodegeneration is the aging of the multiple cell types of
human CNS, among which microglia are important because they are the “sentinels” of …